Monday, January 24, 2011

 

Filling in with the fillings

I've recently been experimenting with the loading of various fibres into CAPA and PLA. This started out as simple strengthening for the 3mm PLA that I sell, but the addition of 20 micron x 1mm nickel fibres makes it conductive. Dunno how useful this will be yet but it certainly allows RFI shields to be printed.

Then I hit on a brainwave: short polyacrylonitrile fibres. There are normally used to reinforce synthetic rubber. But they have another use: The feedstock for carbon fibre.

My trick is to mix polyacrylonitrile and similar materials in with PLA or CAPA. This is then turned into filament, which in turn is printed into an object on a RepRap - this tends to align the fibres.

The object is then encased in a ceramic and heated to the vapourisation point of the PLA or CAPA. You then have a ceramic mould stuffed with oriented polyacrylonitrile. Introduce an inert atmosphere and raise the temperature and you have a mould full of carbon fibre. This can be surface-activated in the usual ways, or coated with vapour deposition before being vacuum-encased in epoxy to form a complex, 3D carbon fibre composite object.

Yes, I am looking for sponsorship :)

Vik :v)

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